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ULA & Zpacks (Cottage UL): Complete Guide

Comprehensive technical analysis of sizing, materials, installation requirements, and manufacturer standards for ula & zpacks (cottage ul).

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In plain English

ULA and Zpacks are small American companies, often called cottage brands because they began as tiny workshops rather than big factories. Both were started by people who walked very long trails and wanted lighter packs than they could buy in stores.

Their packs are simpler than most store-bought packs. There are fewer padded parts and fewer pockets with zippers, so the pack itself weighs less. The trade-off is that each pack has a maximum load it is designed for, a bit like a small car with a weight limit for passengers and luggage. Stay under it and the pack carries well.

ULA lets you pick the back size and the hip belt size separately, which helps people whose bodies do not match a standard chart. You measure the length of your back and the size around your hips, and ULA builds the pack to match both numbers.

Utah canyon country trail with a lean hiker and a lightweight roll-top pack
a quality backpack typical of ULA — brandless styling, shown in context

ULA Equipment is a hiking-backpack brand with a distinct suspension and fit philosophy, built around lightweight hoop-and-stay frame systems (the Circuit combines a carbon fiber/Delrin hoop, a foam frame and a single aluminum stay) and a hip belt sized and ordered independently of the pack itself. Based in Logan, Utah, ULA sells direct to hikers rather than through big-box retail, and built its reputation inside the thru-hiking community on trails like the Appalachian Trail, Pacific Crest Trail, and Continental Divide Trail. This hub reviews ULA's core pack line — most notably the Circuit and Catalyst — alongside Zpacks, a separate company from ULA that is covered here as an ultralight alternative worth comparing, known for its Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF) packs and the curved Arc suspension used in models like the Arc Blast and Arc Haul. Both brands share a similar origin story: small-batch, US-based manufacturers that grew through word-of-mouth among long-distance hikers rather than mainstream outdoor retail.

ULA Equipment is known for lightweight, US-made backpacking packs built around lightweight hoop-and-stay suspensions and abrasion-resistant nylon fabric, sold direct-to-consumer with semi-custom sizing instead of fixed S/M/L fits. The Circuit and Catalyst are its most recognized models, both widely used by Appalachian Trail, Pacific Crest Trail, and Continental Divide Trail thru-hikers for their durability-to-weight balance.

ULA started as a small cottage manufacturer and grew its name primarily through thru-hiker word of mouth rather than retail placement, a path shared by other cottage ultralight brands. Its packs are typically built from Robic high-tenacity nylon, a ripstop fabric chosen for resisting trailside abrasion without the weight of heavier commodity nylons, sometimes paired with tougher reinforcement fabric on high-wear panels like the pack bottom. Because ULA operates at a smaller production scale than major brands like Osprey, Gregory, or Deuter, it can offer options — extra pockets, fabric or color choices, and separate hip belt sizing — that mass-market packs typically don't.

ULA fits a hiker through two separate measurements — a frame size chosen from torso length and a hip belt chosen from actual hip circumference — rather than one fixed pack size covering both. This two-part system lets two hikers who share the same torso length but different hip sizes each get a properly fitted pack, something a single fixed-size frame can't do.

Getting a correct ULA fit generally means:

  • Measure torso length from the C7 vertebra (the bony bump at the base of the neck) down to the iliac crest (the top of the hip bones).

  • Match that measurement to ULA's frame-size chart to choose short, regular, or long.

  • Measure actual hip circumference separately, since hip size doesn't reliably track with torso length or overall body size.

  • Select the hip belt size that matches that hip measurement, independent of the frame size chosen.
  • That separation matters most for hikers whose torso and hip proportions don't fit a standard curve — a common issue for petite or tall hikers who often struggle to find a correctly fitted pack from brands that only offer one fixed size per model. ULA's hip belts are also contoured and semi-moldable, shaped to sit on the iliac crest and transfer load to the hips rather than the shoulders.

    The Circuit suits most three-season thru-hikers carrying a standard multi-day kit, while the Catalyst suits hikers carrying heavier or bulkier loads — bear canisters, added winter layers, or longer food carries between resupplies — thanks to a larger main compartment built on the same suspension. Hikers prioritizing minimum weight over extra capacity sometimes step down from either pack to one of ULA's lighter, less structured options, such as the CDT or Photon.

    PackBest suited forSuspensionWho it fits best
    ULA CircuitStandard 3-season thru-hiking loadsCarbon fiber/Delrin hoop, foam frame and a single aluminum stay; moderate-volume bodyMost long-distance hikers carrying a typical multi-day kit
    ULA CatalystHeavier or bulkier loads (bear canisters, winter gear, long food carries)Larger-volume body; check ULA's page for frame detailsHikers who need more room and capacity than the Circuit offers
    ULA CDT / PhotonMinimal base weight, shorter trips or experienced ultralight packersLighter or frameless buildHikers prioritizing weight savings over structure and capacity

    Choosing between them comes down to what a hiker actually carries, not brand loyalty: someone consistently pushing the Circuit's main compartment to its limit is usually better served by the Catalyst's extra volume, while someone whose Catalyst always rides half-empty would carry the Circuit's lighter build more comfortably over the same miles.

    ULA Equipment backs its packs with a warranty against manufacturing defects and, as a small direct-to-consumer manufacturer, typically handles repairs in-house rather than routing them through third-party service centers. Damage from normal wear — abrasion, a broken buckle, torn webbing — is usually repairable for a fee even once a pack is outside its original warranty window, a support model common among cottage gear makers who build and repair in the same shop.

    That in-house model is one of the practical trade-offs of buying from a cottage brand instead of a major manufacturer: turnaround on repairs and custom orders can take longer than a big-box exchange, but the same small team that built the pack is usually the one fixing it, which tends to mean more informed, model-specific repair work than a generic third-party service center provides.

    Hikers deciding between ULA and a comparable cottage option should also read the full ULA Circuit review and the Zpacks Arc Blast review for a closer look at how the two brands' suspensions and fabrics differ in practice, and check the roundup of the best ULA Equipment backpacks before choosing a specific model.

    Go Deeper

    Detailed companion guides for ula & zpacks (cottage ul).

    Hiker tucking a rolled sleeping bag into a roll-top pack

    Two founding stories from long trails

    Brian Frankle founded ULA in Logan, Utah, in 2001, after a Pacific Crest Trail thru-hike that took him from a 25 lb to a 12 lb base weight; Chris and Sally McMaster bought the company in 2009.1 ULA says it keeps 100% of manufacturing in the USA, in 9,000 square feet of space in Logan.1 ULA also says the Circuit has been the most popular pack on the PCT for four years, citing the Halfway Anywhere hiker survey; that is the brand's reading of a survey, not an independent market figure.2

    Zpacks traces its origin to Joe Valesko's 2004 Appalachian Trail thru-hike, and Valesko founded the company out of his apartment in 2005.3 Its gear is sewn in its facility in West Melbourne, Florida.3

    Inside the suspensions

    ULA's Circuit combines a carbon fiber and Delrin hoop, a foam frame and a single aluminum stay, and ULA lists it at 38.5 oz, 68 liters and a 35 lb maximum load; it uses Robic nylon with a PFAS-free DWR.2 The lighter UltraGrid Ohm drops to 30.4 oz, 55 liters and a 30 lb maximum, and swaps Robic for UltraGrid fabric on the main body and straps.4 Comparing the two shows the usual rule: less frame and less fabric weight bring a lower load ceiling.

    Zpacks takes a different route. It states its patented Arc Frame transfers pack weight to the hips while creating an air gap between the back and the pack, and on the Arc Haul the shoulder straps slide up or down to adjust torso height.5 Zpacks says the Arc Haul handles loads up to around 40 lb and holds 62 liters, and it is made from Gridstop fabric with HDPE grid threads rather than DCF.5 Zpacks describes DCF as Dyneema threads laminated to a polyester membrane and says most of its gear uses it, but not every Zpacks pack does.6 Some guides say Zpacks pioneered DCF packs; that is not confirmed by the verified sources used here.

    Fit formulas, washing and warranties

    ULA's hip belt sizing is unusually specific: men's belts are pant waist size plus 2 inches, while for women ULA adds 5 inches to the smallest waist measurement for curvier proportions or 3 inches for straighter builds.7 It offers S-shaped straps for standard or sloping shoulders and J-straps for flat or square shoulders.7

    Care rules differ from most brands. Unlike most makers, ULA permits washing the whole pack in a top-loader or agitatorless washer, removed before the spin cycle, and says never to use a dryer.8 That is ULA-specific advice; other brands say not to machine wash at all. For warranty, ULA covers the original owner against defects in materials and workmanship and repairs accident and wear damage for a fee, and asks that returns be cleaned first.9 Zpacks gives a 2-year limited warranty against manufacturing, material and design defects, and accepts unused, unmodified products for exchange or refund within 30 days.10

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