Water bottles need to be reachable without taking the pack off, which is why most attachment methods focus on side or shoulder-strap positions rather than the main compartment.

What's the standard way to carry a water bottle on a pack?

Side mesh or stretch-woven pockets are the standard location, and better-designed packs angle these pockets slightly forward so you can reach back and pull a bottle free while the pack is still on, rather than needing a hiking partner's help. Splitting two bottles between left and right side pockets also helps keep the pack's side-to-side weight balanced.

A shoulder-strap bottle holster — a small elastic or fabric sleeve that clips onto the front of one shoulder strap — offers the fastest access of any method, since the bottle sits directly in front of your chest rather than behind your hip. These holsters typically fit soft flasks or narrower bottles rather than wide-mouth ones.

Can a water bottle attach to the outside without a dedicated pocket?

A carabiner clipped through a bottle's handle or a loop on the pack's hipbelt or shoulder strap works as a fallback when a pack lacks side pockets or holsters, though a bottle carried this way swings more and sits further from the body than one seated in a proper pocket. For most hikers, using the side pockets a pack already includes remains the simplest and most secure option.

Should water be split between multiple bottles or one reservoir?

Splitting water between two side-pocket bottles keeps the load balanced left to right without any extra gear, while a single hydration reservoir centers water weight against the back panel but requires unpacking to refill unless the pack has an external-access sleeve. Either system works; the choice usually comes down to whether you prefer sipping through a hose or stopping briefly to drink from a bottle.