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Gearset · West Highland Way

The West Highland Way setup

The West Highland Way runs roughly 96 miles from the edge of Glasgow to Fort William, climbing from lochside forest track onto open Highland moor and mountain pass. Most walkers cover it in six to eight days, sleeping in a B&B, hostel, or bunkhouse each night rather than carrying camping gear — though wild camping along the route is a real, well-used option too. This is a complete setup for that walk, built around Scotland's two defining conditions: rain that shows up most days, and the notorious Highland midge.

Flat-lay illustration of a complete west highland way setup kit
Why this setup

A West Highland Way kit is built around three things at once: rain that shows up most days rather than occasionally, boggy and uneven ground underfoot for long stretches, and the Highland midge, which turns an ordinary rest stop into a reason to keep moving. Waterproofing, gaiters, and a pack liner handle the wet; a head net and repellent handle the midges; and a sock-and-boot system built for six-plus consecutive days handles the one thing that ends more Ways early than the weather does — blisters.

Who it's for

This setup suits anyone walking all or part of the West Highland Way, whether you're staying in B&Bs, hostels, and bunkhouses each night or wild camping along the route. It's built for the standard six-to-eight-day pace with a daily pack, not an ultra-fast attempt or a full winter mountaineering trip — genuine winter conditions on the higher, more exposed sections call for separate skills and gear.

How to build your own
  1. Start with genuinely waterproof outerwear — a real rain shell and, if you can, waterproof boots — since rain here is the rule, not the exception.
  2. Sort your feet next: boots or shoes already broken in, a wool sock system, gaiters for the bog, and a blister kit you know how to use.
  3. Add midge defense — a head net and repellent — before you need it, not after you're already being bitten at a rest stop.
  4. Decide your accommodation approach — B&Bs and hostels with a light daily pack, with or without a bag-transfer service, or wild camping with full shelter and sleep gear — then size your pack to match.

About this setup

The West Highland Way runs about 96 miles from Milngavie, just north of Glasgow, to Fort William at the foot of Ben Nevis, and is usually walked south to north over six to eight days. The terrain changes character as you go: gentle lochside forest and farmland past Loch Lomond gives way to open, exposed moor crossing Rannoch Moor, then a steep climb over the Devil's Staircase into Kinlochleven before the final stretch through Glen Nevis to Fort William. That range of terrain, more than any single stretch, is what shapes this packing list.

Scotland's Highland weather is the other constant. Rain shows up on most days rather than as an occasional event, and conditions over the open moor sections can shift from clear sky to driving, horizontal rain within an hour, with little warning. The boggy ground has its own reputation — long stretches of churned peat and standing water, worst across Rannoch Moor, that have earned the Way an informal nickname among hikers as much for the mud as the views. Then there's the Highland midge, a tiny biting insect that gathers in still, windless conditions near water and forest, worst from roughly late spring through late summer and thickest at dawn and dusk. Between the rain, the bog, and the midges, this is a route that rewards a properly built kit far more than good weather luck.

Accommodation is where the West Highland Way differs most from a typical multi-day trek: a long-established network of B&Bs, hostels, and bunkhouses lines the route, and several baggage-transfer services will move your main bag between stops for a fee, letting many walkers carry only a light daily pack. Wild camping remains a legal, popular alternative under Scotland's outdoor access tradition, though a few zones — notably parts of the Loch Lomond shore — carry seasonal camping management restrictions, so it's worth checking current rules before you plan around it. Neither approach is more authentic than the other; this list works for both, with the accommodation choice mainly affecting how much you carry.

The pack

You'll carry this pack every one of six to eight consecutive days, whether you're walking hut-to-hut or meeting a bag-transfer van each evening — size and a reliable liner matter more than any single feature.

Illustration of a 50-litre internal-frame backpacking backpack

35–45L trekking pack

Carries a day's layers, food, and water plus the odd overnight essential, sized to hold full waterproofs and a warm layer on top of the daily basics without overflowing.

What to look for: A comfortable, well-padded hip belt for consecutive long days, easy-access side or hip-belt pockets for a map and snacks, and a simple shape without excess mesh that holds water in the rain.

Also pack
  • A heavy-duty pack liner (a contractor-grade bag or dry bag) lining the inside of the pack — the Way sees rain most days, and a liner does more than any rain cover.
  • Smaller dry bags or zip-top bags for your phone, ID, and spare socks.

Clothing: dressing for near-constant rain and a changeable Highland sky

The West Highland Way can deliver sun, wind, and driving rain in the same afternoon — genuinely waterproof outerwear and a couple of solid mid layers matter more here than in most places.

Illustration of a neatly folded waterproof rain shell jacket

Waterproof rain shell

Your main defense on a route where rain shows up most days rather than as an occasional shower, worn for hours at a stretch over open moor with no tree cover.

What to look for: Fully seam-taped and genuinely waterproof-breathable rather than merely water-resistant, a hood that stays put in wind, and pit zips or similar venting for the climbs.

Illustration of a folded merino wool base-layer shirt

Base layer

Worn under the shell to move sweat away from your skin on the climbs, since you'll heat up fast even in cool, wet weather.

What to look for: Merino wool or a synthetic wicking fabric, never cotton — packing two lets you rotate a damp one out each evening.

Illustration of a packable puffy insulated jacket

Insulating mid layer

Goes on the moment you stop moving, at a viewpoint, in a wind on Rannoch Moor, or the second the temperature drops toward evening.

What to look for: A packable fleece or synthetic-fill jacket that still insulates if it gets damp, since down struggles in a climate this wet.

Also pack
  • Waterproof rain pants or a rain kilt for the wettest days
  • A warm hat and a pair of light gloves — wind chill on the exposed sections can bite even in summer

Feet and legs: blister-proofing for six-plus days, and the bog

More Ways get cut short by feet than by weather. Between the daily mileage and the notoriously boggy stretches, footwear, socks, and gaiters deserve as much attention as anything else on this list.

Illustration of a pair of waterproof hiking boots

Broken-in waterproof hiking boots

Ankle support and a genuine waterproof lining matter on a route with long boggy stretches, loose stone, and the odd steep, wet descent.

What to look for: Boots with real miles on them already, never a pair broken in on the trail itself, and a fit that leaves room for feet that swell by the afternoon.

Illustration of a rolled pair of wool hiking socks

Hiking socks

Wool keeps insulating and resisting odor across back-to-back walking days, which matters when you're re-wearing the same one or two pairs for a week.

What to look for: Cushioned wool or a wool blend, never cotton, with enough pairs to rotate one drying while another's worn.

Illustration of a pair of waterproof hiking gaiters

Gaiters

Keep peat-bog mud, loose stone, and puddle splash out of your boots on notoriously boggy stretches like Rannoch Moor and the approach to Kinlochleven.

What to look for: A genuinely waterproof fabric, a secure under-boot strap that holds up to bog suction, and a height that matches how wet the ground gets.

Also pack
  • Blister prevention — tape, moleskin, or hydrocolloid patches applied at the first hot spot, not after
  • Camp or evening shoes to give your feet a break at the B&B, bunkhouse, or campsite each night
  • A spare dry pair of socks kept untouched until the boots come off

The midges

The Highland midge is the running joke of every West Highland Way trip report for a reason — small, biting, and out in force at dawn, dusk, and any still, windless moment from late spring through summer.

Illustration of a mosquito head net

Midge head net

The single most effective piece of midge defense — worn over a hat the moment you stop moving on a still evening, especially near lochs, forest, and boggy ground.

What to look for: A fine, no-see-um-rated mesh that still lets you see clearly, with a drawstring or elastic hem that seals against your collar.

Also pack
  • A DEET- or picaridin-based repellent for exposed skin
  • Long sleeves and full-length trousers for evenings, even in warm weather — midges go straight for bare skin
  • A habit of choosing lunch and camp spots with a breeze over still, sheltered hollows, where midges gather worst

Navigation, daily safety & the trail

The Way is well waymarked with its thistle symbol, so this section stays practical: a few items for the long, remote stretches like Rannoch Moor and the climb over the Devil's Staircase.

Illustration of a pair of collapsible trekking poles

Trekking poles

Real help on the steep, often muddy climbs and descents around Conic Hill, the Devil's Staircase, and the approach into Kinlochleven.

What to look for: Adjustable poles with grips that stay secure when wet, and locks that hold under load day after day.

Illustration of a small hiking first-aid kit, open

Blister & first-aid kit

Weighted toward feet — blister patches, tape, and antiseptic — since that's what actually gets used across a week of consecutive walking days.

What to look for: Blister-specific supplies over a large general kit, small enough to check daily, and packed somewhere it stays dry.

Illustration of a compact hiking headlamp

Headlamp

For an early start to beat a long day's mileage or weather, and for the last stretch into a B&B or campsite if you're running later than planned.

What to look for: A genuinely water-resistant rating for a route where it may run in steady rain, and a lock mode so it doesn't drain in a wet pack.

Also pack
  • A guidebook or offline map app covering the full route and accommodation options
  • Phone plus a compact power bank
  • Cash — some remote B&Bs, bothies, and honesty-box stops don't take cards
  • A whistle

Water & food

Burns and lochs run alongside much of the route, but treat what you collect between villages — livestock graze the same hills the water drains from.

Illustration of a wide-mouth trail water bottle

Water bottle

A simple, tough bottle refilled at B&Bs, cafes, and the burns along the route — you'll go through more water than expected on the exposed, weather-battered sections.

What to look for: Easy one-handed opening for drinking on the move, and a wide mouth for quick refills from a tap or filter.

Also pack
  • A water filter or treatment tablets if you're refilling from streams away from villages
  • Calorie-dense snacks for the long stretches between villages, cafes, and pubs

How to adapt this setup

Wild camping the Way

Wild camping is legal on most of the route under Scotland's outdoor access laws, though some zones — notably parts of the Loch Lomond shore — carry seasonal camping restrictions, so check current rules before you go. Camping means adding a tent, sleeping bag, sleeping pad, stove, and cookware on top of everything here — see our weekend backpacking setup for that full system.

Using a baggage-transfer service

Several services move your main bag between B&Bs each day for a fee, a tradition on this route almost as old as the Way itself. Do this and your daily pack only needs to carry a day's water, snacks, waterproofs, and the essentials — everything else meets you at the next stop.

Peak midge season (roughly June to August)

Lean harder on the head net and repellent, plan lunch and rest stops for open, breezy spots rather than sheltered forest or bog edges, and expect midges to be worst at dawn, dusk, and any still moment in between.

Shoulder season (spring or autumn)

Midges ease off and the trail is quieter, but pack for colder, wetter, and windier days with a warmer mid layer and gloves — daylight is also shorter, so a reliable headlamp matters more.

Walking it faster or slower

Compressing the Way into fewer days means longer daily mileage and more reason to keep the pack light; stretching it out with rest days changes almost nothing on this list, just your food math.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Skipping gaiters and underestimating how boggy stretches like Rannoch Moor really get, then finishing the day with soaked socks and grit in your boots.
  • Leaving the midge net and repellent in the pack until midges are already swarming, instead of putting them on before you even stop moving.
  • Packing cotton layers that stay wet and cold across a week of near-daily rain.
  • Breaking in new boots on the trail itself instead of on training walks beforehand.
  • Treating a sunny morning at the start as the day's forecast — Highland weather over open moor changes fast and often without much warning.
  • Not booking B&Bs or bunkhouses ahead during peak summer, then finding the closest available bed is miles off-route.

Make it yours

Frequently asked questions

How bad are the midges on the West Highland Way?

Highland midges are worst from roughly late May through September, especially at dawn, dusk, and in still, windless conditions near water, forest, or boggy ground. A head net and a DEET- or picaridin-based repellent handle most of it; a breeze or a moving pace keeps them off almost entirely.

Should I wild camp or stay in B&Bs on the West Highland Way?

Both are common and legitimate. B&Bs, hostels, and bunkhouses let you carry a lighter pack and often use a baggage-transfer service; wild camping is legal on most of the route but means carrying full shelter and sleep gear, and some zones near Loch Lomond have seasonal restrictions.

How much rain should I expect on the West Highland Way?

Plan for rain on most days rather than as the exception — genuinely waterproof boots, a real rain shell, and a pack liner matter more here than almost anywhere else. Weather over the open Highland sections can also change within an hour, so pack layers even on a clear morning.

Do I need hiking boots, or will trail runners do?

Boots with a genuine waterproof lining and ankle support are the safer default given the boggy, uneven ground on sections like Rannoch Moor. Experienced hikers with strong ankles sometimes use trail runners for speed, but they offer less protection in deep mud and wet, loose stone.

Is it safe to drink water from streams along the route?

Treat any water collected between villages — livestock graze much of the same hillside the burns drain from. Tap water at B&Bs, hostels, and cafes along the route is the easier and more reliable option whenever you can get it.

Illustrative images show the type of gear, not specific products. Recommendations link to similar items on Amazon; we only ever link real listings and never show fabricated prices or ratings. General planning guidance, not a substitute for your own judgment or professional backcountry-safety instruction.